Appendix 1
Constitution of the Republican Party, 1945
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Name: The Republican Party
Principle: Complete Independence
Purpose:
• (a) The establishment of a free, democratic, republican Sudanese government while maintaining the country's current geographical boundaries in full.
• (b) National unity.
• (c) The advancement of the individual and the care for the worker and the farmer.
• (d) Combating ignorance.
• (e) Advocating for Sudan.
• (f) Strengthening relations with Arab and neighboring countries.
Membership:
1. Open to all Sudanese citizens aged 18 years or older.
2. Open to any individual born in Sudan or who has resided in Sudan continuously for at least ten years without leaving the country.
Party Funds:
Exclusively spent on achieving the purposes for which the party was established.
Explanatory Memorandum
Since the purpose of establishing governments is to provide individuals with the maximum possible level of welfare, this group, organized under the name "The Republican Party," has concluded that the most suitable system for the psyche of this nation - one that aligns with its aspirations, serves its interests, and protects its welfare - is the establishment of a free Sudanese republican democratic government.
Our group has sought to clarify the type of governance we strive for, so that there is no ambiguity regarding the matter. The republican system does not confer favor upon any citizen over another except based on their suitability and competence to undertake assigned responsibilities. Furthermore, it does not bind the people to any form of loyalty or reverence that serves no benefit to humanity.
In summary, this party, as is evident, believes that the republican system represents the highest achievement of human intellect in its long quest for the ideal form of governance. It has chosen this system on that basis and for the reasons previously mentioned.
The paths leading to this goal may be subject to differing interpretations. However, this party believes that such a goal can only be achieved by liberating the country from all forms of foreign influence. We believe that we have reached a stage where we are capable of managing our affairs independently. There is no better way to acquire the necessary expertise in governance than to practice it directly, in a manner we find acceptable.
In light of this principle, certain needs become apparent, requiring particular attention:
1. Fostering National Unity: Creating a Sudan with a distinct identity and a shared destiny by removing artificial social divisions and linking the regions - north, south, east, and west - so they form a politically united entity with shared goals, benefits, and feelings.
2. Improving the Individual’s Productivity and Livelihood: Enabling individuals to harness their country’s agricultural and industrial resources through the establishment of cooperative associations and unions that guide workers effectively.
3. Educating Individuals: Developing them into constructive members of society who understand their rights and responsibilities.
4. Promoting Sudan: Using all possible means to ensure its voice is heard beyond its narrow confines.
5. Acknowledging Regional and Neighborly Ties: While not seeking immediate commitments, we recognize the bonds that connect us to Arab countries in particular and the mutual interests with neighboring nations. Our relationships with all of these will be shaped accordingly.
Friday, 20th Dhul-Qi’dah, 1364 AH
26th October 1945 CE