Appendix 3
Constitution of the Republican Party, 1968
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
"This day I have perfected for you your religion, and completed My favor upon you, and have approved for you Islam as your religion" (5:3).
Name: The Republican Party
Slogan: Freedom for us and for others
Principle: Achieving comprehensive social justice and absolute individual freedom
Means: Establishing a free, democratic, socialist, federal, republican government within the geographical boundaries of Sudan as they stood in 1934. This will be achieved through persistent effort toward:
• (a) National unity
• (b) Promoting the individual, both men and women
• (c) Combating fear
• (d) Advocating for Sudan through sincere action and measured speech
• (e) Strengthening relations with Islamic countries and neighboring states in particular, and with the wider world in general
Membership:
• (a) Open to all Sudanese men and women aged 18 years or older.
• (b) Open to any individual born in Sudan or who has resided continuously in Sudan for at least ten years without leaving the country.
Party Funds:
• (a) Derived from members’ contributions and proceeds from the sale of party literature.
• (b) Spent solely on achieving the purposes for which the party was established.
Explanatory Memorandum
The Republican Party is a call for a new civilization that succeeds the current materialistic Western civilization, which has declared its bankruptcy with the language of iron and fire in devastating wars that have destroyed resources and claimed lives. These wars ceased only after embedding deep-seated grudges that render peace merely a preparation for more ferocious and incendiary conflicts in the future.
The social philosophy underlying this new civilization is a democratic socialism that harmoniously reconciles spiritual values with the realities of material existence. This philosophy avoids both the neglect of Western materialism, which confines human endeavor to the demands of the stomach and the body, and the excess of Eastern spiritualism, which disparages all efforts aimed at improving material existence among living beings.
The vanguard of this new civilization comprises the People of the Quran, whom Allah described as: "And thus We have made you a middle nation" (2:143) - a nation balanced between the neglect of Western materialism and the excess of Eastern spiritualism.
The constitution of this new civilization is the Quran, which offers a solution to the historical dilemma that has perplexed philosophers: the reconciliation of the individual's need for absolute personal freedom with the community's need for comprehensive social justice.
The hallmark of this new civilization is its humanism. It views the human family as a single unit and considers human nature universal, regardless of location. It holds that freedom and prosperity are sacred natural rights for people of all colors - black, white, red, and yellow.
The Republican Party will begin by organizing its own house, with Sudan - within its full geographical boundaries as they stood in 1934 - being its immediate focus. This new civilization must first be implemented within Sudan before attracting the attention of a weary humanity lost in aimlessness.
The first step toward its implementation is the revival of "La ilaha illa Allah" (There is no god but Allah), making it as creative in the hearts of men and women today as it was in the past. This revival will be achieved by inviting people to emulate Muhammad. Through emulating him, two outcomes are realized:
1. The unification of the nation, after sectarianism has fragmented it.
2. The renewal of religion.
The renewal of religion elevates moral character and purifies thought. This intellectual revolution is the only path to creating a will for change and properly guiding that will toward righteous governance. Righteous governance stands on three pillars: economic equality, political equality, and social equality. Such governance enables the creation of free individuals - those who think as they wish, speak as they think, and act as they speak, ensuring that their words and deeds yield nothing but goodness and kindness toward people and things.
The Republican Party
Omdurman - Al-Mawrada, P.O. Box 46
November 1968
Ramadan 1388 AH